Crawford Stewardship Project works to protect the environment of Crawford County from threats
such as those posed by concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) and to promote sustainable land use, local control of natural resources, and environmental justice.



Crawford Stewardship Project is a nonprofit organization.
Donations are tax deductible.

Support CSP
Send a check to:
Crawford Stewardship Project
P.O. Box 284
Gays Mills, WI 54631
csp.county@gmail.com

 

Crawford Stewardship Project is grateful for the generous support of the Wisconsin Community Fund.

"CAFOs are only profitable because so much of the cost and damage is externalized onto the environment, neighbors and wildlife. The monitoring, supervision, clean-up, restitution, fines are not happening, thus the true cost of CAFOs never find the way onto the balance books." Talking point from the CAFO Conference.


Sustain Rural Wisconsin Network Letter to DATCP May 12, 2010

To the DATCP Board of Directors:

The undersigned organizations and individuals write to urge you to take swift and firm action with regards to the Wisconsin Livestock Facilities Siting Law and Rule.

As you know, DATCP Staff conducted a series of “listening sessions” around the state to receive public input on the agency’s review of the Siting Rule, and has since prepared a “Four Year Evaluation Report” of the Rule, dated April 28, 2010. We appreciate the Department’s efforts to collect and analyze the public comments and to provide direction to the DATCP Board as it considers next steps. While the Four Year Evaluation Report is, on the whole, a balanced and comprehensive review of the Livestock Siting program, it is important for the Board to understand the full ramifications of this program on rural communities around Wisconsin.

State law requires that DATCP “review rules promulgated under [the Siting Law] at least once every four years” and that the DATCP Secretary “appoint a committee of experts to advise the department on . . . the review of rules.” While the Siting Law does not require DATCP to actually revise the Rule through a formal rulemaking process, the citizens of Wisconsin have voiced their overwhelming sentiment that there are multiple changes needed to the Rule and that substantial revisions are necessary.

A. The Citizens of Wisconsin Have Voiced their Concerns: Changes to the Rule are Needed

Although we know that many of you attended the public listening sessions, we call the Board’s attention to some of the most compelling written comments received from Wisconsin citizens as part of this process:

  • “We were like prisoners in our own homes... The waste material odor was unbelievable. It would remain in the air for days, sometimes as much as a whole week… I'm praying the legislators will realize our current system needs change...” Lucille Krentz, Ripon
  • “The state has a law in place that should act as a guideline for local communities; it should not replace or stand in the way of local ordinances that may be stricter than the legislation. Local administrators know their community’s needs far better than officials at the state level . . . Local communities are suffering from this lack of oversight by the DNR and their own inability to regulate.” Angie Birkholz & Jeff Schatzke, Pickett WI
  • “Where is the current Livestock Siting Rule taking Wisconsin? Taking the tourists away. Taking thousands of tourist-related jobs and small businesses away. Taking away the health of people who live within smelling distance, and groundwater distance, of CAFOs. Taking away the real estate values of private homes and small farms for a wide swath of territory near the CAFOs . . . Smaller, locally owned family farms are sustainable in terms of business, community, society, and the environment. These are struggling, and need much more support from Wisconsin legislators--NOW.” Arlene Stomner Kanno , Wisconsin Dells.
  • “ The distribution of CAFOs as related to available cropland, other farms, natural resource features such as rivers, streams, wetlands, groundwater Karst features and rural residential homes is resulting in increased numbers of land use conflicts and surface and groundwater contamination problems. . . . We are concerned that current livestock distribution and density trends are unsustainable.” Bill Hafs, Brown County Conservationist , Green Bay .

B. The Underlying Policies of the Livestock Siting Law and Rule Must be Addressed by the DATCP Board

While DATCP staff and proponents of the Siting Rule have emphasized that the current four-year review should be limited to the effectiveness of the substantive standards of the Siting Rule, we urge the Board to use this opportunity to delve into the underlying policy implications of the law itself. Only now, with four years’ worth experience to analyze, is the Board fully equipped to provide much-needed policy direction to DATCP staff and the Legislature.

1) The Siting Law has decreased, not increased, environmental protection statewide.

The Siting Law has reduced the environmental protections available to communities around the state. The law actually required local governments with pre-existing standards arguably more protective than the Siting Rule to review and either weaken its local ordinance or justify its requirements based on “reasonable and scientifically defensible findings of fact . . . that clearly show that the requirement is necessary to protect public health or safety.”

Unfortunately, neither “environmental protection” nor “protection of public welfare” are goals of the Siting Law or are acceptable grounds for more stringent local standards. Additionally, the Siting Law did not create uniform state standards; most communities in Wisconsin still have no standards in place for livestock siting or expansion. These underscore fundamental flaws with the Siting Law itself: a truly protective and uniform state-wide siting program would apply automatically to all communities and would be rigorously implemented and enforced by DATCP. Such a program would prevent the “race to the bottom” that we have already seen where new CAFOs specifically target Towns or Counties without a Siting Ordinance in place.

2) The Siting Law creates a nearly-impossible burden for enacting more stringent local standards

It is telling that, to our knowledge, not one local government has successfully enacted more protective local siting standards under the Siting Law. There is a lesson to be learned in the experiences of the Town of Lamartine, in Fond du Lac County. The Town has attempted for several years to work constructively with DATCP staff to develop a local zoning ordinance that meets the strict limits of the Siting Law while serving the needs of the community to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce land use conflicts. After numerous reviews by DATCP staff of various revisions to the proposed zoning ordinance, the Town has yet to reach a satisfactory outcome. We encourage the Board to contact Town officials to learn more from their experience.

Although many concerned citizens recognize that the major flaws in the livestock siting program stem from the statutory language in Wis. Stat. 93.90, it is widely understood that a degree of interim relief for rural communities and neighbors of large livestock facilities can come in the form of revisions to the Siting Rule. As DATCP staff have documented, “The majority of comments [received during the Listening Sessions or public comment period] specific to the rule requested some level of adjustment.”

In conclusion, we respectfully request the DATCP Board to take the following specific actions:

  1. Request the DATCP Secretary to appoint the “committee of experts” required by Wis. Stat. § 93.90(2)(d), and ensure that the committee has a diversity of representation and is not dominated by a particular interest group.
  2. Initiate conjointly an independent policy committee to research the impacts of the Livestock Facilities Siting Law itself, and related DATCP policies, on land use conflicts; public health and welfare; natural resources; diversity of agriculture; and rural economies and infrastructure.
  3. Based upon the recommendations of these committees, instruct DATCP Staff to commence rulemaking to revise and strengthen the livestock siting standards, amend the procedural requirements contained in ATCP 51 and recommend statutory changes to the legislature.

Respectfully submitted by the following Wisconsin Organizations and citizens:

  1. Centerville CARES, Manitowoc County, Russ Tooley, www.c-cares.org, 920-726-4900
  2. Citizens for Safe Water Around Badger, Laura Olah, (608) 643-3124
  3. Community Midwives, Madison Ingrid Andersson ingrid@gentlehomebirth.org
  4. Crawford Stewardship Project, Edie Ehlert, edieehlert@centurytel.net 608-734-3223,
  5. Garvey, McNeil & Assoc. S.C., Peter McKeever , 608-256-1003, mckeever@gmmattorneys.com
  6. Family Farm Defenders, 608-260-0900 www.familyfarmdefenders.org
  7. Midwest Environmental Advocates
  8. People Empowered Protect the Land (PEPL) of Rosendale, Elaine Swanson, elaineseverin@yahoo.com
  9. St. Croix Alliance for Environmental Sustainability, Steve Graham, jnsgraham@frontiernet.net
  10. Sierra Club- John Muir Chapter, Shahla Werner, shahla.werner@sierraclub.org , (608) 256-0565
  11. Vernon County Alliance Concerned for Environmental Safety, Ryan Call, lcall@mwt.net
  12. Wisconsin Environmental Health Nursing Coalition, Betty Koepsel, Chair, koepsel@uwm.edu

Wisconsin Citizens

  1. Steve Oberle, Taylor County
  2. Julie Kenefick, The Farm Kenefick , River Falls
  3. Devin Edmonds and Isabella Lau, Madison
  4. Ann Lindstrom, Rosendale
  5. Sue Anderson, Hilbert